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No. 07
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No. 0716 lessons
How your boiler, radiators and controls really work: heat, flow, pressure and air, and the gas line you never cross. Read the symptoms, use the controls well, and know when to call a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Recommended orderLessons build on earlier ideas. Follow the numbers as you read.
See how a room-sealed boiler breathes through one pipe in the wall, why its case stays on, and what to do if you suspect carbon monoxide.
10 steps
Find the stopcock, the gas emergency valve and the consumer unit before you need them, and know which taps keep running when the mains is off.
10 stepsBuilds on The Gas Boundary
Use one equation to explain why a combi shower runs weaker in January and what a radiator’s temperatures are telling you.
10 stepsBuilds on Emergencies & Shutoffs
Work out what a radiator really gives out at your water temperatures, and why turning the flow down to 55°C roughly halves it.
9 stepsBuilds on Heat, Power & the Water Equation
See why the radiator nearest the boiler can steal the far one’s heat, and why turning a TRV up doesn’t push more water through.
9 stepsBuilds on Radiators as Heat Exchangers
Tell which kind of heating system you have from three clues, and see why height makes the pressure in an open-vented one.
9 stepsBuilds on Flow, Pressure & Resistance, Emergencies & Shutoffs
Read your boiler’s pressure gauge: why it rises when hot, what the expansion vessel and relief valve do, and the top-up trap.
11 stepsBuilds on Combi, System or Regular?
Spot where trapped gas sits in a radiator, bleed it safely, and know what it means when you keep having to.
8 stepsBuilds on Sealed System Pressure
Understand what your combi does when a tap opens, what the radiator dial really sets, why it cycles on mild days, and when to stop resetting it.
12 stepsBuilds on Sealed System Pressure, Heat, Power & the Water Equation
Work out which control senses, which changes the flow and which tells the boiler to fire, and what happens when two of them disagree.
8 stepsBuilds on Combi Boiler Behaviour
Swap a radiator valve’s head, such as for a smart one, without touching the water, and check the new head actually closes the valve.
8 stepsBuilds on Controls & TRVs
See how a heating engineer shares the water so the far rooms warm up too, using each radiator’s temperature drop as the guide.
8 stepsBuilds on Flow, Pressure & Resistance, Controls & TRVs
Recognise sludge, understand what inhibitor and magnetic filters do, and know what to ask before agreeing to a power flush.
11 stepsBuilds on Sealed System Pressure, Air in Systems
Find which of the seals on a radiator valve is leaking, understand how each one seals, and know what to report rather than tighten.
10 stepsBuilds on Emergencies & Shutoffs, Changing a TRV Head
See why closing a radiator’s two valves doesn’t make every opening safe, and what a plumber does, in what order, to take one off or change a valve.
11 stepsBuilds on Joints & Sealing, Sealed System Pressure, Combi, System or Regular?
Decide whether every room will still get warm at 55°C, by combining radiator ratings, heat loss, condensing and balance in one real home.
11 stepsBuilds on Radiators as Heat Exchangers, Combi Boiler Behaviour, Balancing Radiators